PREPOSITIONS

 

Prepositions – Time

English	Usage	Example
on	days of the week	on Monday
in	months / seasons time of day year after a certain period of time (when?)	in August / in winter in the morning in 2006 in an hour
at	for night for weekend a certain point of time (when?)	at night at the weekend at half past nine
since	from a certain point of time (past till now)	since 1980
for	over a certain period of time (past till now)	for 2 years
ago	a certain time in the past	2 years ago
before	earlier than a certain point of time	before 2004
to	telling the time	ten to six (5:50)
past	telling the time	ten past six (6:10)
to / till / until	marking the beginning and end of a period of time	from Monday to/till Friday
till / until	in the sense of how long something is going to last	He is on holiday until Friday.
by	in the sense of at the latest up to a certain time	I will be back by 6 o’clock. By 11 o'clock, I had read five pages.

 

Prepositions – Place (Position and Direction)

English	Usage	Example
in	room, building, street, town, country book, paper etc. car, taxi picture, world	in the kitchen, in London in the book in the car, in a taxi in the picture, in the world
at	meaning next to, by an object for table for events place where you are to do something typical (watch a film, study, work)	at the door, at the station at the table at a concert, at the party at the cinema, at school, at work
on	attached for a place with a river being on a surface for a certain side (left, right) for a floor in a house for public transport for television, radio	the picture on the wall London lies on the Thames. on the table on the left on the first floor on the bus, on a plane on TV, on the radio
by, next to, beside	left or right of somebody or something	Jane is standing by / next to / beside the car.
under	on the ground, lower than (or covered by) something else	the bag is under the table
below	lower than something else but above ground	the fish are below the surface
over	covered by something else meaning more than getting to the other side (also across) overcoming an obstacle	put a jacket over your shirt over 16 years of age walk over the bridge climb over the wall
above	higher than something else, but not directly over it	a path above the lake
across	getting to the other side (also over) getting to the other side	walk across the bridge swim across the lake
through	something with limits on top, bottom and the sides	drive through the tunnel
to	movement to person or building movement to a place or country for bed	go to the cinema go to London / Ireland go to bed
into	enter a room / a building	go into the kitchen / the house
towards	movement in the direction of something (but not directly to it)	go 5 steps towards the house
onto	movement to the top of something	jump onto the table
from	in the sense of where from	a flower from the garden

Other important Prepositions

English	Usage	Example
from	who gave it	a present from Jane
of	who/what does it belong to what does it show	a page of the book the picture of a palace
by	who made it	a book by Mark Twain
on	walking or riding on horseback entering a public transport vehicle	on foot, on horseback get on the bus
in	entering a car  / Taxi	get in the car
off	leaving a public transport vehicle	get off the train
out of	leaving a car  / Taxi	get out of the taxi
by	rise or fall of something travelling (other than walking or horseriding)	prices have risen by 10 percent by car, by bus
at	for age	she learned Russian at 45
about	for topics, meaning what about	we were talking about you

 

DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

Descriptive text is the text to describe about thing, person, animals , place and so on. Jadi teks deskriptive text ditulis untuk mendeskripsikan benda, orang, hewan dan lain-lainnya yang dapat di deskripsikan. Deskipsi tentang orang biasanya menampilkan identitas orang tersebut serta ciri fisik, karakter, dab aktivitasnya. Deskripsi hewan biasanya tentang ciri-ciri fisik, tempat tinggal, kebiasaan dan kesukaannya. Sedangkan deskripsi tempat menerangkan letak/lokasi, bagian , ciri khusus dan hal yang menarik dari tempat tersebut.

Tujuan Descriptive Text

Descriptive text bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan mengungkapkan atau mendeskripsikan ciri-ciri dari benda, orang, hewan , tempat dan lain-lainya. Desciptive text dibuat tanpa melakukan penelitian secara detail jadi penulis hanya menulis cerita descriptive text berdasarkan apa yang ia lihat dan ia dengar.

Generic Structure dalam descriptive text

Dalam menulis teks deskripsi kita harus memperhatikan beberapa hal berikut ini :

1. Identification , yaitu bagian yang memperkenalkan tentang topik apa yang akan kita ceritakan dan memperkenalkan tokoh pemainnya
2. Description , yaitu bagian yang menggambarkan atau mengungkapkan tentang ciri-ciri khusus , sifat, kesenangan , kebiasaan tokoh nya

Ciri Kebahasaan dalam Descriptive text :

1. Menggunakan simple present tense
2. Menggunakan kata sifat atau adjective
3. Menggunakan to be seperti (am,is,are)
4. Menggambarkan object atau tokohnya dengan spesifik
5. Menggunakan bahasa yang menarik

Contoh 

I Do Love My Mother

My mother is a beautiful person. Her name is Endang Pamulatsih but I usually call her “Mboo”. She is not tall neither short. I think her body is perfect. She has curly hair and black but she wears hijab now. Her color skin is brown. She has beautiful smile and she is 53 years old. My mother has a pointed nose and little eyes.

She is very kind person,patient,and loves to help people. Her job is a teacher. She teaches in Junior High School. She teaches maths,I think math so difficult but my mother be patient to teach her student. She is a busy woman but I don’t care about it, because she has full love to give her family. She is a very good wife and mother. She always takes care of her family. She likes cooking and she is a good cook. I think it’s most delicious dishes in the world. She loves sing and I think her voice is sweet.I like when she invite me to go to shopping. When other mothers who were gathered there, she never join it. Because she doesn’t like to talk about other people.

She can be a doctor for family. If I’m sick she gives medicine and always beside me to accompany until I’m well. She can be a teacher to family. She teaches me about anything. She teaches me about cooking,about the college and about love. How to choose a man who deserves to be my companion. She always listen to my story about love. If I’m broken hard she is beside me and gives me her best advice. She hugs me when I cry and used to kiss me when I fell down. When the family have a problem she always be with us to help us and gives us all her love.

She is never angry with anyone. She is really patient and she is like an angel I think. I like her smile. I hope I can see her smile until I’m old. And she also can see that I graduation,until I get married. I love her so much, her sincerity is very significant in my life. She is more important than anything. I’m very happy to have a mother like her and I’m proud of being her daughter. I do love you forever mom.

The Eiffel Tower

   The Eiffel Tower is an iron lattice tower located on the Champ de Mars in Paris. Built in 1889, it has become both a global icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world. The tower is the tallest building in Paris and the most-visited paid monument in the world; millions of people ascend it every year. Named for its designer, engineer Gustave Eiffel, the tower was built as the entrance arch to the 1889 World's Fair.

  The tower stands 324 metres (1,063 ft) tall, about the same height as an 81-story building. Upon its completion, it surpassed the Washington Monument to assume the title of tallest man-made structure in the world, a title it held for 41 years, until the Chrysler Building in New York City was built in 1930; however, due to the addition in 1957 of the antenna, the tower is now taller than the Chrysler Building. Not including broadcast antennas, it is the second-tallest structure in France after the 2004 Millau Viaduct.

   The tower has three levels for visitors. Tickets can be purchased to ascend, by stairs or lift, to the first and second levels. The walk to the first level is over 300 steps, as is the walk from the first to the second level. The third and highest level is accessible only by elevator. Both the first and second levels feature restaurants.

    The tower has become the most prominent symbol of both Paris and France, often in the establishing shot of films set in the city.

Mrs. Debby Magdalena

   Mrs. Debby Magdelena is one of the successful carrier woman. She is the new sales manager for Jakarta sales office of Le Meridean Nirwana Golf and Spa Resort.

    Mrs. Debby Magdalena holds her new position as from Marc 2nd, 2009. Prior to her assignment at Le Meredian Nirwana Golf and Spa Resort, she was the sales manager at Novotel Nusa Dua’s Jakarta sales office. Prior to that, she worked at a number of reputable hotels such as Radison Hotel Jakarta, Aston Hotel Jakarta, and Novotel Nusa Dua Bali.

     Born in Jakarta, she is a graduate of BPLP Bandung majoring hotel management and of Dwipa Wacana University in majoring management. With her strong background in reservations, front office and sales she will be a valuable asset to Le Meridian Nirvana Golf and Spa Resort. As the sales representative in Jakarta, she will be based at Le Meridian Jakarta Hotel.

source : the Jakarta Post, April 7, 2009 with necessary changes

NEWS ITEM TEXT

Pengertian News Item

News item is a text which informs readers about events of the day. The events are considered newsworthy or important. (News item adalah teks yang memberikan informasi tentang kejadian / peristiwa harian. Peristiwa harian ini dianggap pantas dijadikan berita atau [bisa dibilang] penting)

Artinya, jika ada suatu peristiwa penting yang patut diketahui oleh banyak orang, maka peristiwa ini pantas dijadikan berita. Nah, teks berita itulah yang dinamakan dengan news item. Namun, jika ada peristiwa yang tidak pantas diketahui oleh orang banyak, maka peristiwa tersebut jelas tidak layak dijadikan berita.

Generic Structure of News Item

Ada tiga susunan umum dalam menulis news item, berikut adalah generic structure dari News item :

1. Main Events : Kejadian utama yang pantas dijadikan berita.
2. Elaboration : Penjelasan mengenai latar belakang adanya peristiwa tersebut; orang-orang yang terlibat dalam peristiwa tersebut; tempat peristiwa terjadi; dan lain-lain..
3. Resource of Information [Source] : Sumber berita; komentar para saksi; pendapat para ahli; dan lain-lain.

Untuk poin pertama, kejadian utama harus benar-benar pantas diberitakan. Jangan sampai ada hal ga penting dijadikan heboh karena masuk berita, nanti dianggap pembaca / penonton berita tidak menyukai berita tersebut. Misalnya: Pak Momod Pergi ke Pasar Membeli Beras.. waduh siapa tuh pak Momod.. :)

Ciri-Ciri News Item

Banyak sekali ciri umum news item text; ciri paling menonjol adalah bahasanya singkat padat dan tidak bertele-tele. Beberapa lagi diantaranya :

1. Sering menggunakan action verbs
2. Dominan menggunakan saying verbs
3. Banyak menggunakan adverb of time, adverb of place, adverb of manner.

Catatan :

• Action verb adalah kata kerja yang menunjukan aktifitas. (lebih jelas lagi baca : DYNAMIC VERBS) 
• Saying verb seperti "diberitakan, dikatakan, dikutip, mengatakan, memberitakan, mengutip".
• Adverb baca : JENIS ADVERB

Example and Translate

Seven Killed in Accident on Jalan Sultan

Newsworthy Event/main Event

Seven people were killed in a collision between a bus, a car and a truck at 10:35 p.m. on Jalan Sultan last night.

Tujuh orang tewas dalam tabrakan antara bus, mobil dan truk pada pukul 22:35 di Jalan Sultan tadi malam.

Backgroud Event/Elaboration
The dead were all passengers in the car. Police believe the car may have been trying to overtake the bus when it was struck by a truck coming from the opposite direction. The driver of the car may not have been using his lights, as the truck driver said he did not see the car approaching.

Yang tewas adalah semua penumpang di dalam mobil. Polisi percaya mobil mungkin telah mencoba menyalip bus ketika ditabrak truk yang datang dari arah berlawanan. Pengemudi mobil mungkin tidak menggunakan lampunya, sopir truk mengatakan dia tidak melihat mobil mendekat.

Sources

The police said the car should not have been trying to pass the bus, since overtaking is not allowed on Jalan Sultan. In addition, the police reported that the car–a small Japanese car–should not have been carrying more than five people. The names of the victims are not yet known.

Polisi mengatakan mobil seharusnya tidak mencoba untuk melewati bus, karena menyalip tidak diperbolehkan di Jalan Sultan. Selain itu, polisi melaporkan bahwa mobil kecil mobil- mobil produksi dari jepang seharusnya tidak boleh membawa lebih dari lima orang. Nama-nama korban belum diketahui

Bird Flu

Geneva (AP): Indonesia has recorded another human case of the H5N1 strain of the bird flu, raising its world-leading total to 117 cases, according to the World Health Organization.
The agency said Friday night that the Indonesian Health Ministry had reported that a 16-year-old girl from West Java Province has been hospitalized since Jan. 4 with symptoms of the disease. It said the strain had been confirmed as H5N1.
Of the total number of human cases in Indonesia, 94 have been fatal. WHO says that globally 349 people have been infected with H5N1 since the 2003 outbreak of the disease. Of those, 216 have died.
After Indonesia the country with the next highest number of cases in Vietnam with 101, followed by Egypt with 43, according to the U.N. health agency

REPORT TEXT

Report text adalah jenis teks yang mengumumkan hasil penyelidikan atau mengumumkan sesuatu . Informasi yang diberikan dalam teks laporan adalah informasi yang sangat umum.

Apasih yang membedakan report text dan descriptive text? Jika Anda membandingkannya dengan seksama, bedanya adalah recont text menjelaskan sesuatu secara general atau umum sedangkan descriptive text menjelaskan sesuatu yang spesifik atau khusus. Report text juga biasanya bersifat ilmiah.

Tujuan 

“Social function of report text is to present information about something generally to the reader.”

Social function dari report text adalah untuk menyajikan informasi tentang sesuatu secara umum kepada pembaca.

Secara umum, report text menggambarkan hal-hal yang berkenaan dengan fenomena alam , buatan manusia dan sosial di lingkungan kita , seperti : mamalia , planet-planet , batu , tanaman , negara-negara dan kota, budaya , transportasi , dan sebagainya. Dan report text bersifat ilmiah karena menyajikan fakta-fakta sebagai hasil penelitian atau observasi.

Generic Structure

1.     General Classification
berisi pernyataan umum tentang subject yang dibicarakan atau dibahas.

2.     Description
merupakan bagian yang memberikan gambaran secara detail mengenai subject yang dibahas pada bagian general classification.

 

Contoh Report Text

Camel

Camel is a big and strong animal which is normally seen in desert. Generally, there are two types of camel; Bactrian camel and Arabian camel. The first type of camel has two humps and the second has one hump.

Camel can travel in great distances through hot and dry deserts with little food or water. They can walk easily on the desert.

Camels are trained as means of transportation to carry people and loads on their backs. They can also serve the people in many other ways.

Unta

Unta adalah hewan besar dan kuat yang biasanya terlihat di padang pasir. Secara umum, ada dua jenis unta; Unta Baktria dan unta Arab. Jenis pertama dari unta tersebut memiliki dua gundukan, dan jenis yang kedua memiliki satu punuk.

Unta dapat melakukan perjalanan di jarak yang jauh melewati gurun pasir yang panas dan kering dengan hanya sedikit makanan atau air. Mereka dapat berjalan dengan mudah di padang pasir.

Unta dilatih sebagai alat transportasi untuk membawa orang-orang dan beban di punggung mereka. Mereka juga dapat membantu orang-orang dalam banyak hal lain.

Snowy Owl

Snowy owls or nyctea scandiaca are big predator birds. They can be defined as diurnal animal which means they are more active during the day than at night. Snowy owls breed in isolated areas or arctic and subarctic regions, mostly in the North America. As their name, snowy owls have dark white feathers with dark brown markings. Their feathers are thick covering its legs. They are around 1,6 kg to 2 kg in weight and they stand about half a meter height with 2 meters wing span. They have a scaring round white head a black sharp claws.

Burung Hantu Salju

Burung hantu salju atau nyctea scandiaca adalah burung predator besar. Mereka dapat didefinisikan sebagai hewan diurnal yang berarti mereka lebih aktif pada siang hari daripada di malam hari. Burung hantu salju berkembang biak di daerah terpencil atau daerah Arktik dan subarctic, terutama di Amerika Utara. Seperti nama mereka, burung hantu salju memiliki bulu putih gelap dengan tanda coklat gelap. Bulu mereka yang tebal menutupi kakinya. Berat mereka mencapai sekitar 1,6 kg sampai 2 kg dan tinggi mereka sekitar setengah meter  dengan rentang 2 meter rentangan sayap. Mereka memiliki kepala putih bulat yang menyeramkan dan cakar tajam hitam.

Boxing

 

Boxing is a martial art and combat sport in which two people engage in a contest of strength, speed, reflexes, endurance and will, by throwing punches at each other, usually with gloved hands. Historically, the goals have been to weaken and knock down the opponent.

Amateur boxing is both an Olympic and Commonwealth sport and is a common fixture in most international games—it also has its own World Championships. Boxing is supervised by a referee over a series of one- to three-minute intervals called rounds. The result is decided when an opponent is deemed incapable to continue by a referee, is disqualified for breaking a rule, resigns by throwing in a towel, or is pronounced the winner or loser based on the judges’ scorecards at the end of the contest. In the event that both fighters gain equal scores from the judges, the fight is considered a draw.

While people have fought in hand-to-hand combat since before the dawn of history, the origin of boxing as an organized sport may be its acceptance by the ancient Greeks as an Olympic game in BC 688. Boxing evolved from 16th- and 18th-century prizefights, largely in Great Britain, to the forerunner of modern boxing in the mid-19th century, again initially in Great Britain and later in the United States.

RECOUNT TEXT

A. Pengertian Recount Text

Recount Text adalah salah satu dari jenis teks bahasa Inggris yang menceritakan kembali kejadian-kejadian atau pengalaman-pengalaman di masa lampau. Tujuan dari Recount Text adalah untuk memberikan informasi atau untuk menghibur pembaca. Di dalam Recount Text tidak terdapat komplikasi (Complication) seperti halnya di Narrative Text.

B. Tujuan Komunikatif Teks Recount 

Tujuan komunikatif Recount Text seperti penjelasan di atas adalah untuk melaporkan peristiwa, kejadian atau kegiatan dengan tujuan memberitakan atau menghibur tentunya tanpa ada konflik di dalam cerita tersebut.

C. Generic structure Teks Recount

1. Orientation

Orientation atau pengenalan yaitu memberikan informasi tentang siapa, di mana, dan kapan peristiwa atau kegiatan itu terjadi di masa lampau.
 

2. Events
Events merupakan rekaman peristiwa yang terjadi, yang biasanya disampaikan dalam urutan kronologis, seperti "In the first day, I ... . And in the next day ... . And In the last day ..." . Di bagian Events ini juga biasanya terdapat komentar pribadi tentang peristiwa atau kejadian yang diceritakan.
 

3. Reorientation
Pada bagian Reorientation, terdapat pengulangan pengenalan yang ada di Orientation, pengulangan yang merangkum rentetan peristiwa, kejadian atau kegiatan yang diceritakan.
 

D. Ciri Kebahasaan Recount Text

Terdapat beberapa ciri-ciri kebahasaan yang mungkin akan teman-teman temukan ketika membaca sebuah Recount Text. Ciri-ciri kebahasaan dari Recount Text tersebut adalah:

• Menggunakan Past Tense. Misalkan we went to zoo, I was happy, etc.
• Menggunakan Conjunction dan Time Connectives untuk mengurutkan peristiwa atau kejadian. Misalnya and, but, the, aftar that, etc.
• Menggunakan Adverbs dan Adverbial Phrase untuk mengungkapkan tempat, waktu dan cara. Misalkan yesterday, at my house, slowly, etc.
• Menggunakan Action Verbs. Misalkan went, slept, run, brought, etc.

CONTOH

Our trip to the Blue Mountain

Orientation

On Friday we went to the Blue Mountains. We stayed at David and Della’s house. It has a big garden with lots of colourful flowers and a tennis court.

(Pada hari jumat kami pergi ke Blue Mountains. Kami menginap di rumah David dan Della. Rumah tersebut mempunyai sebuah taman yang besar dengan banyak bunga warna warni dan sebuah lapangan tenis.)

Events

On Saturday we saw the Three Sisters and went on the scenic railway. It was scary. Then, Mummy and I went shopping with Della. We went to some antique shops and I tried on some old hats. On Sunday we went on the Scenic Skyway and it rocked. We saw cockatoos having a shower.

(Pada hari sabtu kami melihat Three Sister dan pergi ke pemandangan jalan kereta api yang indah. Sangat menakutkan. Kemudian ibu dan saya pergi berbelanja dengan Della. Kita pergi ke toko-toko antik dan mencoba mendapatkan beberapa topi tua. Pada hari minggu kami pergi ke pemandangan Skyway dan berbatu. Kami melihat burung kakatua sedang mandi.)

Reorientation
In the afternoon we went home. That was very pleasent moment with my family that I ever got.

(Di sore hari kami pulang ke rumah. Itu merupakan momen paling menyenangkan bersama keluarga yang saya pernah dapatkan. )

My Propose Day

I woke up at about five o'clock yesterday. It wasn't a regular day, because I was about to propose a girl. After praying and taking a bath, I had my early breakfast. At about nine o'clock I was in my office but my soul wasn't there. I was thinking about the lines that I had to say to her. At one o'clock, I had my lunch but I wasn't enjoying it either. So, I practiced the lines to almost all girls I met at my lunch. Yes, I was a little bit crazy. Finally, it was three o'clock. I remembered all my lines. I wrapped my works and got ready to pick her up and of course proposed her.

I met her at four o'clock, took a little walk and went to a movie. At seven, we had a romantic dinner. I thought it was the perfect time to ask her to be my wife. Then I said the lines that I practiced the whole afternoon. She smiled. I reached my pocket to get a ring and put it around her finger. Then she said "Yes." After driven her home I went back to my house.

PROCEDURE TEXT

 A. Pengertian Procedure Text

Procedure Text adalah salah satu jenis teks bahasa Inggris atau yang biasa disebut genre yang menunjukan sebuah proses dalam membuat atau mengoprasikan sesuatu yang berfungsi untuk menggambarkan bagaimana sesuatu dikerjakan melalui langkah-langkah yang teratur.

B. Tujuan Komunikatif Procedure Text

Tujuan Komunikatif dari Procedure Text adalaha memberikan petunjuk tentang cara melakukan sesuatu melalui tindakan-tindakan atau langkah-langkah yang urut.

C. Struktur kebahasaan Procedure Text

Struktur kebahasaan dari Procedure Text terdiri dari 3 bagian, yaitu:

1.  Goal (Tujuan)

Pada struktur kebahasaan bagian pertama dari Procdeure Text ini berisi informasi mengenai tujuan dalam pembuatan atau pengoprasian sesuatu.

 

2.  Materials (Bahan-bahan)

Pada bagian ke-dua, Materials terdiri dari bahan-bahan yang digunakan dalam membuat sesuatu. Tapi tidak semua Procedure Text menyertakan bagian materials, adakalanya sebuah Procedure Text tidak memiliki bagian materials.

Ada tiga jenis Procedural Text yang tidak menggunakan bagian materials, yaitu:

• Procedural Text yang menjelaskan bagaimana sesuatu bekerja atau bagaimana cara melakukan instruksi secara manual. Contohnya : How to use the video game, the computer, the tape recorder, atau the fax, etc.
• Procedural Text yang menginstruksikan bagaimana melakukan aktivitas-aktivitas tertentu dengan peraturanya. Contohnya : raod safety rules, atau video game rules, etc.
• Procedural Text yang berhubungan dengan sifat atau kebiasaan manusia. Contohnya How to live happily, atau How to secceed.

3.  Steps (Langkah-langkah)

Pada bagian steps, berisi tentang langkah-langkah atau urutan-urutan yang harus dilakukan agar tujuan yang diuraikan pada bagian Aim/ Goal bisa tercapai. Langkah-langkah atau urutan-urutan tersebut haruslah urut dari yang pertama hingga terakhir. Untuk menunjukan urutan suatu tahapan, biasanya dalam membuat procedure text menggunakan adverbs seperti the first, the second, the third, the last, etc. dan menggunakan conjunctions seperti then, while, etc.

 

D.  Ciri Kebahasaan Procedure Text

Terdapat beberapa ciri kebahasaan dalam Procedure Text, diantaranya yaitu:

·         Menggunakan pola kalimat imperative (perintah), misalnya, cut the carrots into pieces, put the sugar on the cup, boil the water, etc. 

·         Menggunakan action verbs, misalnya cut, put, boil, etc. 

·         Menggunakan conjunctions (kata penghubung) untuk mengurutkan kegiatan, misalnya then, while, dsb. 

·         Menggunakan adverbs (kata keterangan) untuk menyatakan rinci waktu, tempat, cara yang akurat, misalnya for five minutes, 2 hours, dsb. 

·         Menggunakan adverbs (kata keterangan) untuk menyatakan tahapan atau urutan, misalkan the first, the second, the third, the last, etc.

·         Menggunakan simple present.

 

EXAMPLE

HOW TO MAKE A CUP OF COFFEE

MATERIALS  AND INGEDIENTS :

 - 2 spoons of sugar

 - one spoon of coffee powder

 - hot water

 - a cup
 - a spoon

 

PROCEDURE :
1.  Prepare two spoons of sugar, a cup, hot water, one spoon of coffee powder, a spoon.
2. Put one spoon of coffee powder into the cup.
3. Pour some hot water into the cup.
4. Add 2 spoons of sugar into a cup of coffee
5. Stir it well and the hot coffee is ready to drink

HOW TO INSERT SIM CARD CELLPHONE 

Cellphone is a modern communication device which connects one to the others by voice, written message and data. However this device can not work until the SIM card is inserted.

When inserting the SIM Card to cellphone, make sure that the cellphone has been switched off and follow the direction bellow :

First of all, press the locking catch and slide the cover then lift it off the phone.

After that, push two catches in the opposite directions and remove the battery.

Next, slide the SIM card carefully into the slot and make sure that the golden connect arson are facing to the connector of the phone.

Then, put the battery and align it until snaps into its place.

Finally, insert the two catches of the back cover corresponding slot in the phone and slide the cover forward button of the phone until locks into place

Don't forget to switch on the cellphone. Wait until it is ready to use

HOW TO OPERATE A FAN

1.  Plug the power cord into a wall outlet. (AC 120 Volts 60 HZ)

2. To make the fan move sideways, push the pin on top of the motor.

3. To move the fan up or down, first pull up the oscilla ting pin, then press the tilt adjustment knob.

4. To change the speed of the fan, press one of the switches at the bottom.